Microaneurysm size can be effectively reduced in patients with diabetic macular edema with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy.

Average caffeine intake (200-300 mg/day) was associated with a 47% lower risk for cardiovascular multimorbidity, especially in type 2 diabetes.

Pregnant patients that consume a high-quality diet before pregnancy have lower risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

The number of oral medications patients on hemodialysis take appears to be among the factors affecting their cardiovascular risk.

Worse neurodevelopmental outcomes are associated with postnatal exposure to opioids among infants with history of cardiac procedures.

Patients with AAV who have ECG abnormalities may be at greater risk for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.