2019). Cell envelope includes biofilm, cell membrane, and cell wall. Biofilms are composed of multiple layers of extracellular polymeric substances, including proteins, polysaccharides, and ...

The biogeochemical flow of phosphorous and nitrogen is one of the Stockholm Resilience Centre's key planetary boundaries that ...

Scientists have revealed the secret to the structural integrity of tiny particles that transport cargo from cell to cell ...

A study of nearly 10,000 adolescents has identified distinct differences in the brain structures of those who used substances before age 15 compared to those who did not. Many of these structural ...

Polymeric nanocarriers can be categorized ... in polyelectrolyte capsules can be used for the controlled release of substances by applying an external magnetic field. The main benefits of ...

Jan. 13, 2025 — A new study found no changes in opioid outcomes among the general population with the states' passage of medical and recreational marijuana laws. However, the findings also show ...

Fouling of filters and membranes is a process where unwanted substances accumulate on the surface or within the pores of the filtration media or membranes, which leads to a decrease in their ...

This study reveals that allergen-harboring extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from allergenic species are widespread in the environment. EVs enhance allergen stability and translocation. It suggests ...