This ensures that observations and results can be are reproduced. Scientific research can be basic (fundamental) or applied. What is the difference? The National Science Foundation uses the following ...

Although policies differ between ... research performed as fundamental research, as defined below, are not subject to export control laws and regulations. No license is needed to share these results.

Fundamental research is defined as basic and applied research in science and engineering conducted at an accredited United States institution of higher education where the resulting information is ...